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41

Official Chapter Guide

Raw hides and skins (excluding furskins), including leather preparation and treatment, detailed exclusions and classifications.

Tariff Landscape

Duty Landscape

Items under this chapter can vary between duty-free and dutiable, depending on specific material and treatment.

Section Implications

Generally low direct exposure to Section 301 or Section 232 tariffs, but always check current trade policies.

ADD CVD Trends

Historically low ADD/CVD actions in this category, though shifts in trade patterns may alter risk profiles.

Classification Strategy

Common Mistakes

Misclassification often occurs by not distinguishing between furskin-covered and non-furskin-covered hides.

Complex Areas

Ensure correct process-related classification, particularly reversible tanning versus permanent tanning.

Legal Framework

Executive Summary

Exclusions

  • Parings or similar waste of raw hides or skins (heading 0511).
  • Birdskins or parts of birdskins with feathers or down (heading 0505 or 6701).
  • Hides or skins with hair or wool on, if raw, tanned, or dressed (chapter 43) unless specified.

Specific Definitions

  • Raw hides and skins with hair or wool on of specified animals can be classified under Chapter 41.
  • Crust refers to hides and skins that have been retanned, colored, or fat-liquored prior to drying.
  • Composition leather is defined as substances under heading 4115.

Auditing products in Chapter 41?

Use our AI-powered analyzer to cross-reference these legal notes against your invoice line-items automatically.